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German speaking lesson 7

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    There are many who believe that German is not the world's most romantic language. The German language is known for its extremely long and complex words, but it is also known for its weird symbols and charming sounds.

    German

    Meaning

    die Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung

    the speed limit

     

    But don’t worry. We have the right solution to assist you to sort through all of those ß’s, ö’s, and ü’s.

    We created a game to expose you to German sounds. Listen to the audio file and determine whether the speaker is making a German letter sound or some other noise.

    R sounds

    Is the speaker gurgling mouthwash or producing the German “r” sound?

    Answer: The speaker was producing the German r sound. The letter r creates a rolling sound in the back of your throat when it occurs at the beginning of a word. It's worth a try. Make an r sound and then pretend to gurgle while you’re doing it.

    German

    Meaning

    rot

    red

    Radio

    radio

     

    When the letter r happens at the beginning of a word, it produces a rolling sound. The r produces a much softer sound everywhere else, almost like an “uh”.

    German

    Meaning

    Messer

    knife

    Butter

    butter

     

    B sounds

    Is this an audio of the speaker yodeling, or is this the speaker producing the German “b” sound?

    Answer: It was the speaker who was yodeling. The good news is that in both English and German, b has the same sound. In reality, a lot of letters in German and English have the same sound such as f, h, k, l, m, n, p, and t.

    Ch sounds

    Is this the sound of the speaker making the German “ch” sound? Or is this the sound of an angry cat?

    Answer: That oh-so-lovely sound was the German ch sound. Make a cat-hissing sound right now to test it out.

    German

    Meaning

    Ich

    I

    mich

    my

     

    That ß sound

    Is this a snake about to attack? Or is the speaker making the sound for that goofy German ß symbol?

    Answer: Don't let that strange “ß” sign bother you. It's known as an eszet. It's just an “s” sound, “ssss.” In reality, as part of a spelling reform movement, Germans are pushing to eliminate the eszet and replace it with a double-s (ss).

    German

    Meaning

    Straße

    street

    heißen

    to be called

     

    W sounds

    Here is a hard one. Is this the speaker making the German w sound, or is it his car refusing to start?

    Answer: That was the German w, which is similar to our “v” sound. (Now you know the reason when comedians perform German impressions, they always replace all w's with v's. I have to vash my hands with varm vater.)

    You definitely need to practice this sound because most German question words begin with w's.

    German

    Meaning

    Was?

    What?

    Wann?

    When?

    Wo?

    Where

     

    V sounds

    Is this the speaker making the German “v” sound, or is it the wind blowing?

    Answer: That might have sounded like wind, but that was actually the sound of the letter v in German. It has the same sound as the letter f in English.

    German

    Meaning

    Vater

    father

    von

    from/by

     

    J sounds

    First, let's make sure you're still awake. Is this the German sound for the letter “j” or just the sound of someone laughing?

    Answer: That was the German “j” sound, pronounced similarly to the English “y” sound. Here are some German words that have this sound.

    German

    Meaning

    ja

    yes

    Jacke

    jacket

     

    Quick recap

    • The r (at the beginning of the word) makes a gurgling sound
    • The r (at the end of the word) sounds like “uh”
    • The ch sounds like a cat hiss
    • ß is simply an “ss” sound
    • j sounds like the English y
    • w sounds like the English v
    • v sounds like the English f

    Mouth practice with umlauts

    There are a few vowels in German that we don't have in English: ä, ö, and ü.

    Umlauts are the double dots above vowels. They alter the vowel sound to make it sound like you're having dental treatment done while trying to speak.

    Here is what umlauts sound like:

     Umlaut 

    German

    Meaning

    Description

    ä

    der Käse

    the cheese 

     This sounds like the short-e sound in English, like in “end”.

    das Mädchen

    the girl

    ö

    der Löffel

     the   spoon 

     To make this sound, start with a short-e, and now round your lips like you’re going to suck on a straw. That sound at the end is what you’re going for!

    schön

    pretty

    ü

    die Tür

    the door 

    Start with a long-e sound (like “keep”) and, without moving your tongue, round your lips like you’re about to suck on a straw. That sound at the end is what you’re going for.

    über

    above, over

     

    German's not-so-silent letters

    As an English speaker, you'll want to stick to our guidelines for silent letters when you first start learning German. The Germans, on the other hand, like their letter to make noise.

    Here are a few places where you may get tripped up. It's important to pay attention to the speaker’s pronunciation of these sample words. Resist the urge to remain silent!

    Letter

    German

    Meaning

    Rule

    kn

    Knoblauch

    garlic

     Say both sounds (In English, we keep the k silent, but not in German!)

    e at the end of a word

    Lampe

    lamp

     In German, there is no such thing as a silent -e at the end of a word. So when you see an e hanging out at the end, it makes an “eh” sound.

    Katze

    cat

    ps

    Psychiater

    psychiatrist

     Pronounce both letters

    pf

    Pfeffer

    pepper

     Seriously, pronounce both letters, even if it sounds weird.

     

    This is the end of our today's German speaking lesson. We hope that you can know how to use German sounds and symbols correctly. And don’t forget to follow us in the next German lessons.

    Tags: learn speaking German, German pronunciation, how to learn speaking German, learn German lessons, German sounds, German symbols, learn German language, German speaking lessons

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