Berlin is located in northeastern Germany and is surrounded by the state of Brandenburg. Berlin is 70 km from the border with Poland, and it is one of Germany's most densely populated areas. Berlin is an important political, cultural, and scientific center of Europe. This large metropolis is an intersection point and one of the continent's most visited cities. Many of Berlin's universities, research institutes, theaters, and museums have international reputations. Moreover, there are plenty of famous tourist attractions in Berlin. What are you waiting for? Let’s come with us to check them out.

Brandenburg Gate (Brandenburger Tor)

The history of the Brandenburg Gate - the grand sandstone neoclassical gate - is an important link in the history of Berlin and Germany. Built in 1791 to mark the entrance to Unter den Linden, Berlin's largest avenue, the city gate was originally seen as a symbol of peace. At 30 meters high, the Brandenburg Gate was designed based on the architecture of the Acropolis gate in Athens. When Napoleon defeated the Prussian Empire in 1806, he paraded victory through the city gates to enter Berlin, before taking the Statue of Victoria - the God of Victory - on top of which was brought back to France as a war item. Victoria was then returned, and now she once again dwelled on her carriage on the city gates.

Brandenburg Gate was originally seen as a symbol of peace

Museum Island (Museumsinsel)

Museum Island (Museumsinsel) is located on the river Spree in central Berlin. The island's name is derived from the group of five leading state museums in the world located at the northern tip of the islands. The museums were established between 1824 and 1930. Each museum has an architectural style similar to the collections displayed inside. These buildings themselves are also typical architectures, showing the development of modern museums.

The buildings themselves are also typical architectures

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, also known as the Holocaust Memorial, is a memorial in Berlin to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust. The memorial was designed by the architect Peter Eisenman and the engineer Buro Happold. It consists of an area of a ​​19,000-square-meter (200,000 sq ft) site covered with 2,711 concrete slabs or “stelae”, arranged in a grid pattern on a sloping field. The stelae are 2.38 meters long by 0.95 meters wide and vary in height from 0.2 to 4.7 meters. They are organized in rows, 54 of them going north-south, and 87 heading east-west at the right angles but set slightly askew. An underground “Place of Information” (Ort der Information in German) holds the names of approximately 3 million Jewish Holocaust victims, retrieved from Israel's Yad Vashem museum.

Holocaust Memorial is a memorial in Berlin to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust

Potsdamer Square (Potsdamer Platz)

Potsdamer Square (Potsdamer Platz) is one of the typical successes of urban reconstruction. After World War II, during the period when Berlin was divided, Potsdamer Square became a deserted land. Used to be one of the busiest intersections in Europe, the square is suddenly stuck between East and West Berlin. After the Berlin Wall was demolished, the city wanted to return the glamour to the square. The government organized many design competitions, and the entire area became the largest construction site in Europe. Today, the square is surrounded by fancy architecture, headquarters of many large corporations, residential areas, commercial centers, cinemas, and large areas of land for the gathering of urban residents. Most importantly, the square has played the role of connecting and healing the wounds of the two halves of the city.

The square has played the role of healing the wounds of the city’s two halves

German Parliament Building (Reichstag)

German Parliament Building (Reichstag) is known as ancient architecture and a symbol of the German Empire. It is also a building carrying historical ups and downs. May 8, 2010, celebrates the 65th anniversary of the victory over fascism and the Reichstag building above all becomes a symbol of the strength of unity, rising and shining of a nation.

Reichstag is known as ancient architecture and a symbol of the German Empire

The Reichstag architecture is the headquarters of the German Empire (Deutsches Reich). Started at the end of the 19th century, it is massive stonework with a powerful Roman architectural style combined with the Baroque architecture style. A large building with many offices, meeting rooms, workshops, storage, two large skylights on both sides. And there are four observatories along with Baroque domes and many stone statues on the roof.

Tiergarten Park

Tiergarten in Berlin is a park located in the city center in the Tiergarten area of ​​the Central District (Bezirk Mitte). It is also one of the famous tourist destinations in Berlin. With an area of ​​210 hectares (2.1 km²), it is one of the largest city parks in Germany, after Munich's Englischer Garten.

Tiergarten Park is one of the largest city parks in Germany

Topography of Terror (Topographie des Terrors)

This museum is suitable for those interested in learning about German history. It is because it displays historical evidence from the rise of Nazi Germany in 1933 to the period when the end of World War II, and the divide in this city during the Cold War. This museum also maintains the longest remains of the Berlin Wall dividing East Germany and West Germany and describes the life of the people in the city at that time. With footage and relics showing the darkest parts of German history, this museum is not really for those looking for a relaxing and pleasant experience. The museum is free to enter and opens from 10 a.m to 10 p.m daily.

Topography of Terror is best for those interested in German history

Pergamon Museum

With relics and relics from all over the world, then excavated and brought to Berlin for storage, the Pergamon museum welcomes most tourists in Germany. In this museum, the Pergamon altar is probably the most famous of the 2,200-year-old items, that popularity is also reflected in the name of this relic to name the whole museum. Here you can also find small collections of ancient artifacts. The museum’s admission is 12 euros and is free for children under 18. Its opening hours are from 10 a.m to 6 p.m, and it is closed on Mondays.

The Pergamon museum welcomes most visited tourists in Germany

Zoo Berlin (Zoologischer Garten Berlin)

Zoologischer Garten Berlin is the oldest and most famous zoo in Germany. Opened in 1844, the zoo covers an area of ​​34 hectares and is located in Berlin's Tiergarten. With over 1,500 different species and around 17,500 animals, the zoo presents the most comprehensive collection of species in the world.

Its zoo and aquarium had nearly 3 million visitors in 2011. It is considered the most visited zoo in Europe and one of the most popular in the whole world. A polar bear named Knut, Bao Bao, and a large panda have contributed to the public images of the zoo. The zoo cooperates with many universities, research institutes, and other zoos around the world. The zoo maintains and promotes a European endangered species breeding program. It helps protect some endangered species and participates in reintroduction programs for some species.

Zoo Berlin has cooperated with many universities, research institutes

Checkpoint Charlie

Once a border checkpoint between East and West, this Cold War legacy is now a top tourist attraction in Berlin.

Checkpoint Charlie served as a checkpoint between the two front lines of the Berlin Wall for soldiers, foreigners, and diplomats of the Allied Forces. The famous “You are leaving the American zone” sign is still there, as a witness of the Cold War period that divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. There is also a reproduction of the watchtower as a reminder of a bewildering period in Berlin's history. The ruins are located at Friedrichstrasse, the main street in central Berlin.

Checkpoint Charlie was once a border checkpoint between East and West

Berlin Television Tower (Fernsehturm)

The famous Television Tower (Fernsehturm) is located at Alexanderplatz. Standing out in the sky, Berlin's famous tower is 368 meters high and is the tallest structure in all of Germany. The tower has a viewing platform with a 360-degree view at a height of 203 meters. Visitors can also enjoy meals while enjoying panoramic city views from the Fernsehturm's revolving restaurant.

Visitors can see the Fernsehturm and the sphere from almost any area of ​​Berlin. The tower was and continues to be the symbol of the city after its construction was completed in 1969. The German Democratic Republic built the tower in late 1974 as a television and radio tower, based on the architecture of the ones in Stuttgart and the Soviet satellite Sputnik.

Berlin Television Tower is the tallest structure in all of Germany

Charlottenburg Palace (Schloss Charlottenburg)

The Royal Palace of Charlottenburg is currently the largest palace in Berlin. Started to construct in 1695, it is a typical Baroque construction of the Hohenzollern family. Originally intended as a summer palace for Queen Charlotte of Prussia, the old palace was built in the late 17th century and is an example of baroque and rococo architectural styles. Although almost entirely destroyed at the end of World War II, the buildings and gardens in the palace grounds have now been completely restored.

Nowadays, Charlottenburg Palace is the largest palace in Berlin

Today, Berlin is one of the most visited cities in Germany in particular and Europe in general. We hope that this article will help you gain a better understanding of some famous tourist attractions in Berlin. If you have a chance to come to Berlin, how about visiting these places?

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